Shot blasting technologies are indispensable in the aerospace industry for preparing and finishing the surfaces of metal parts and components. The process involves propelling abrasive materials at high speeds to clean, strengthen, or polish metal surfaces, effectively removing impurities.
The resulting textured and uniform surface is essential for ensuring coating adhesion and resistance to wear/heat/corrosion, which are critical in the high- performance environment of aerospace applications.
Tony Pugh, Aerospace Projects Manager at Rösler UK says, “When looking to replace the old robot shot blasting system at the Christchurch Engine Centre, an aviation maintenance, repair, and overhaul centre, Pratt and Whitney were interested primarily in a system that would give them better process control and which would ultimately lead to consistent results in respect of surface texture and therefore coating adhesion. Our shot blasting concept optimises process control as it is a closed loop system which measures and allows for adjustment of key process variables (KPVs) and requires less input from operators, meaning greater efficiency and cost savings.”
In the context of a shot blasting system, being closed loop not only allows for the accurate measurement and adjustment of KPVs, but minimises waste and environmental impact by continuously cycling the media through the system. It also includes mechanisms for cleaning and reconditioning the media, ensuring that it remains effective for consistent surface treatment results. Such systems are highly efficient and sustainable, making them ideal for operations requiring stringent cleanliness and surface preparation standards as is the case with Pratt and Whitney and other aerospace OEMs.
Tony Pugh continues, “The KPVs Rölser’s shot blasting system measures and adjusts for Pratt and Whitney’s solution include blast media flow, air pressure, air volume, blast nozzle distance and angle to workpiece, blast grit size, all backed up with predictive maintenance messages and prompts. All of this control, together with machine and process status, is presented to the operators and management via our unique PC Supervisor, Windows-10- based system, which also stores all process data per part number and easily interfaces with Manufacturing Execution Systems.”
The shot blasting system designed for Pratt and Whitney is primarily for treating rotative aerospace components, and these components often feature intricate designs with complex geometries and tight tolerances, necessary for optimal performance and efficiency in high-speed rotations. The intricacy of these features makes them challenging to shot blast, as the process must reach all surfaces evenly without damaging the precision contours or altering the component’s dimensional integrity. In the case of Pratt and Whitney, ensuring uniform treatment while preserving the intricate details and strength of these components required not just Rösler’s advanced shot blasting technology and equipment, but also the expertise of the company which has over 80 years’ experience in industrial finishing.
Rösler’s adoption of ABB robots in the Pratt and Whitney shot blasting solution with the flexibility of robot studio and offline programming was also of great interest, especially given the complexity of some rotative components and the difficult approach angles. The overall solution offered optimised ergonomics for operators, and safe and easy access for maintenance operations obviously of primary concern when using shot blasting in any industrial setting.
